[
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Brainlabs", "website": "https://www.brainlabsdigital.com", "category_slug": "paid-media", "country": "UK", "hq": "London, UK (base in Manchester also reported)", "offices": ["Manchester, UK", "US offices via acquisitions (incl. Exverus Media, Los Angeles)"], "founded": "2012 per press coverage (own-site founder quote implies 2011 — conflicting)", "team_size_signal": "~1,061 employees as of August 2026 (Crustdata third-party)", "type": "independent performance/media agency ('world's largest independent media agency' ambition); ranked #2 independent media agency globally per COMvergence data", "services": "Paid search, paid social, programmatic & CTV, retail media, influencer, performance creative, CRO/site experience, data/analytics/measurement (MMM, incrementality), Google Marketing Platform; named AI Visibility service line (SEO, digital PR, content strategy); proprietary Cortex AI / 'Hippocampus' trained on 2,500+ logged experiments (provider-claimed)", "pricing": "not publicly available ('transparent, no hidden fees; flexible commercial models' — no tiers published)", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Daniel Gilbert — Founder (ex-Google)"], "case_studies": ["2,500+ logged experiments across hundreds of clients feeding Cortex AI (provider-claimed)"], "clients": ["Netflix", "Hilton", "AT&T", "Klaviyo", "Microsoft", "Polaroid", "AMN"], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://www.brainlabsdigital.com/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.brainlabsdigital.com/brainlabs-secures-investment-on-path-to-becoming-worlds-largest-independent-media-agency/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/brainlabs-valued-at-320m-following-new-investment-from-falfurrias-capital-partners/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/brainlabs-1062202 (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "Falfurrias Capital Partners investment valued Brainlabs at ~$320M; acquirer of Distilled's agency business (2020) — interlock with SearchPilot record"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Croud", "website": "https://croud.com", "category_slug": "paid-media", "country": "UK", "hq": "London, UK (plus purpose-built campus in Shrewsbury)", "offices": ["Shrewsbury, UK", "New York, US", "Middle East"], "founded": "2011 (Luke Smith, ex-Google, and Ben Knight)", "team_size_signal": "732 employees as of June 2026 (Tracxn); 600+ in-house plus on-demand network of ~2,900 'Croudie' freelance specialists", "type": "global full-service digital agency with hybrid in-house + freelance-network model", "services": "PPC, SEO, content, programmatic, paid social, analytics", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Luke Smith — Founder & Global CEO", "Ben Knight — Co-founder"], "case_studies": [], "clients": [], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://croud.com/en-us/about/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/croud-hands-cash-windfalls-160-staff-selling-30m-stake-ldc/1666524 (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.bdaily.co.uk/articles/2024/11/05/ecis-investment-to-drive-expansion-at-croud (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "PE history: LDC stake sale paid windfalls to 160 staff; ECI investment (Nov 2024) driving expansion"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Impression", "website": "https://www.impressiondigital.com", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "UK", "hq": "Nottingham, UK (Fothergill House, 16 King St)", "offices": ["London, UK", "Manchester, UK", "New York, US"], "founded": "not stated on About page this pass (established in Nottingham by developers and creative marketers; independent)", "team_size_signal": "120+ (own site)", "type": "independent full-funnel search/digital agency with named GEO service line; B Corp", "services": "Digital strategy, SEO (technical, ecommerce, international), Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO), paid media (PPC, paid social, programmatic), digital PR and social, media solutions, digital experience, CRO", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": [], "case_studies": ["Multi-award-winning 2026: Independent Agency of the Year + Integrated Agency of the Year, plus European Search Awards and Global Agency Awards wins (provider-claimed)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://www.impressiondigital.com/about/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "Google Partner; Great Place to Work certified; NY office = explicit US-market play"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Blue Array", "website": "https://www.bluearray.co.uk", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "UK", "hq": "Reading, UK", "founded": "2015 (Simon Schnieders, previously led SEO at Zoopla, Daily Mail, Yell)", "team_size_signal": "not collected (stub)", "type": "specialist organic search agency — self-described 'UK's largest and most trusted specialist SEO and GEO agency' (provider-claimed)", "services": "SEO consultancy + agency hybrid model, GEO, digital PR", "clients": ["RAC", "Daily Mail", "Simply Business"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "case_studies": ["Published 'Mastering In-House SEO' — claimed as the only print book specifically for in-house SEOs (provider-claimed)"], "sources": ["https://www.bluearray.co.uk/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.bluearray.co.uk/about/meet-the-team/simon-schnieders/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mastering-House-2020-Simon-Schnieders/dp/1838005307 (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"stub": true, "name": "The SEO Works", "website": "https://www.seoworks.co.uk", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "UK", "hq": "Sheffield, UK", "offices": ["London, UK", "Leeds, UK"], "founded": "not precisely stated ('over 15 years in business' per own site)", "team_size_signal": "80+ specialists (own site)", "type": "search marketing agency with GEO / AI-visibility service line; Google Premier Partner (2023-2026)", "services": "SEO, PPC (Premier Partner for search, display, shopping, mobile, video), Generative Engine Optimisation, cross-platform AI visibility, entity optimisation", "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.seoworks.co.uk/about-seoworks/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.geniecrawl.com/top-50-geo-and-ai-marketing-agencies-in-the-uk-2026-rankings/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"stub": true, "name": "NOVOS", "website": "https://thisisnovos.com", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "UK", "hq": "London, UK", "founded": "2019 (two former agency employees; employee-owned structure)", "team_size_signal": "40+ (own/third-party profiles)", "type": "ecommerce SEO/growth agency with SEO/GEO, digital PR, paid media and AI Search lines", "services": "eCommerce SEO, GEO/AI search, digital PR, paid media; international search for online brands", "case_studies": ["250+ eCommerce brands served across UK, US and Europe; £200M+ in measurable organic growth driven (provider-claimed)"], "clients": ["Adidas", "TALA", "Heal's", "Osprey", "Vitabiotics", "Ruggable", "The Body Shop", "Not On The High Street"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://thisisnovos.com/about-us/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://clutch.co/profile/novos (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.featuredcustomers.com/vendor/novos (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Distinctly", "website": "https://distinctly.co", "category_slug": "ai-seo", "country": "UK", "hq": "Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, UK (London + Hertfordshire positioning)", "offices": [], "founded": "2009 (Tom Shurville)", "team_size_signal": "not publicly available this pass (SEO strategists, technical SEOs, PPC, copywriters, digital PR specialists, analysts; 96% client retention provider-claimed)", "type": "independent search agency doing original AI-search research — digital PR and SEO engineered for AI/LLM visibility", "services": "SEO, PPC, digital PR, content; AI-search research arm: analysed robots.txt of 452 UK publications across 19 news verticals and 6,780 publication x AI-crawler data crossover points to steer which outlets still feed LLMs; published study on influencing brand visibility in AI search via digital PR", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Tom Shurville — Founder & Managing Director"], "case_studies": ["'How can we influence brand visibility in AI search?' digital PR study (provider-published research)", "Robots.txt/AI-crawler access study across 452 publications (provider-published research)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://distinctly.co/blog/influence-brand-visibility-in-ai-study/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://distinctly.co/about-us/tom-shurville/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/distinctly-digital (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "Own site blocks direct fetch (403); facts verified via search snippets of own pages + directories. Research-led counter to US AI-SEO shops: quantifying which earned-media placements AI engines can actually crawl"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "POLARIS", "website": "https://www.polarisagency.com", "category_slug": "geo", "country": "UK", "hq": "Chalfont Park, Chalfont St Peter, Gerrards Cross, UK (own-site address; markets itself as a London agency, third-party listings cite Chancery Lane)", "offices": ["US-facing site targets New York clients"], "founded": "2009", "team_size_signal": "not publicly available", "type": "specialist SEO agency with dedicated AI Search / GEO practice (15+ years organic search extended into GEO)", "services": "SEO and technical SEO, GEO (entity optimisation, schema, AI crawler accessibility, brand citation building across Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Copilot), website migrations, content marketing, digital PR, data/analytics consulting; positions brands to be 'discovered, trusted, and chosen wherever search happens next'", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": [], "case_studies": ["UK Search Awards and European Search Awards winner and finalist entries (2025-2026) (provider-claimed)"], "clients": ["Sodexo", "Thomson Reuters", "CACI", "Reachdesk", "Six Degrees", "Sidetrade", "Milton Park"], "listicle_appearances": ["Passion Digital best-UK-GEO list (2026)"], "self_listicle": "yes — publishes 'The 10 Best GEO Agencies in the UK' on its own US-facing site: https://www.polarisagency.com/us/marketing-insights/best-geo-services-uk/", "sources": ["https://www.polarisagency.com/about-us/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.polarisagency.com/us/marketing-insights/best-geo-services-uk/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://passion.digital/blog/the-best-generative-engine-optimisation-agencies-in-the-uk-2026/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "HQ address discrepancy between own site (Gerrards Cross) and listicles (Chancery Lane, London) recorded as found"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Propellernet", "website": "https://propellernet.co.uk", "category_slug": "digital-pr", "country": "UK", "hq": "Brighton, UK (Castle Square House, 9 Castle Square, BN1 1EG)", "offices": [], "founded": "2003 (Jack Hubbard)", "team_size_signal": "not publicly available", "type": "digital PR-led search agency with SEO & AI Search line; certified B Corporation", "services": "Digital PR, SEO & AI Search, AI Search training, paid media, content, strategy & insight, analytics, ATL media", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Jack Hubbard — Founder & CEO"], "case_studies": ["Two Best Agency awards at UK Search Awards; six UK Content Awards 2026; four Travel Marketing Awards (provider-claimed)", "Top 20 best places to work in the UK for eight consecutive years (provider-claimed)"], "clients": ["Superdry"], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://propellernet.co.uk/about/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/propellernet/profiles_and_contacts (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "Part of the Brighton search/PR cluster (with Clearleft, and taken names NeoMam/Rise at Seven elsewhere in the dataset); note existing agencies-digital-pr.json already covers most large UK digital-PR firms — Propellernet and connective3 were the biggest unrecorded ones"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Seeker", "website": "https://seeker.digital", "category_slug": "digital-pr", "country": "UK", "hq": "Bristol, UK", "offices": [], "founded": "2016 (Gareth Simpson)", "team_size_signal": "15+ marketers, creatives and developers (own site)", "type": "digital PR / outreach / organic-search boutique focused on SaaS and ecommerce, increasingly AI-driven", "services": "Digital PR, link building/outreach, SEO, content, social; reactive PR and thought-leadership campaigns; founder positions the shop around 'link building in an AI-driven world'", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Gareth Simpson — Founder & CEO (BrightonSEO-circuit speaker, SEO trainer)"], "case_studies": ["1,600%+ growth within first five years (provider-claimed)", "Cloudways: hundreds of high-quality links via precision outreach, reactive PR and thought-leadership campaigns (provider-claimed, Pitchbox case study)"], "clients": ["Cloudways"], "listicle_appearances": ["growpad.pro best B2B SaaS SEO agencies UK (2026)"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://seeker.digital/about/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://pitchbox.com/case-studies/seeker/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.marketingspeak.com/link-building-in-an-ai-driven-world-with-gareth-simpson/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "Bristol node of the UK digital-PR map (Leeds/Manchester/Brighton clusters already represented); SaaS focus means mostly US-headquartered clients"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Bottled Imagination", "website": "https://bottledimagination.com", "category_slug": "digital-pr", "country": "UK", "hq": "Manchester, UK", "founded": "2022 (Luke Cope, James Hayward-Browne, Katy Powell — all ex-Rise at Seven)", "team_size_signal": "24 people at Manchester HQ (own site/press)", "type": "creative digital PR agency — fastest-rising UK newcomer (PRovoke '6 best new agencies in EMEA' 2025)", "services": "Creative digital PR campaigns, reactive newsjacking, digital strategy, creative ideation for B2C and B2B brands", "case_studies": ["Doubled revenue and headcount in year two (press)"], "clients": ["Victorian Plumbing", "Protein Works", "Bynder"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.prweek.com/article/1799458/ex-rise-seven-trio-launch-digital-pr-agency (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/double-doubles-all-round-as-bottled-imagination-enters-year-three/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.provokemedia.com/events-awards/agencies-of-the-year/the-best-agencies-in-emea-2025/the-6-best-new-agencies-in-emea/bottled-imagination (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium", "note": "Rise at Seven alumni spin-out — UK digital-PR talent tree keeps forking (Branded3 → connective3; Rise at Seven → Bottled Imagination)"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Man Bites Dog", "website": "https://manbitesdog.com", "category_slug": "content", "country": "UK", "hq": "Brighton, UK (central Brighton office)", "offices": [], "founded": "not precisely stated this pass (founded by Claire Mason 'from her kitchen table'; ~20 years of operation implied by 25-year career framing)", "team_size_signal": "~30 employees (press/own claims)", "type": "global B2B thought-leadership and strategic marketing consultancy — content-as-campaigns for professional/financial services and technology firms", "services": "Signature thought-leadership campaigns, original research and POV development, strategic marcomms for issues from sustainability to the future of work; serves global business brands from a single UK office", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Claire Mason — Founder & CEO (CIM Female Marketing Leader of the Year; EY Winning Women Entrepreneur; BritishAmerican Business speaker)"], "case_studies": ["110+ national and global awards won (provider-claimed)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://manbitesdog.com/about-us/awards (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.babinc.org/claire-mason-2/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/man-bites-dog (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "UK thought-leadership specialism (with FT Longitude, already recorded) is a distinct category the US content market mostly lacks — research-led B2B ideas campaigns rather than SEO-led content production"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "ustwo", "website": "https://ustwo.com", "category_slug": "dev-design", "country": "UK", "hq": "London, UK (founded in Shoreditch)", "offices": ["Malmö, Sweden", "Lisbon, Portugal", "New York, US", "Tokyo, Japan"], "founded": "November 2004 (Matt 'Mills' Miller and John 'Sinx' Sinclair)", "team_size_signal": "not publicly available this pass", "type": "digital product design and development studio; majority employee-owned (EOT since 2022); B Corp", "services": "Digital product design and development with cross-functional teams; human-centred design, people-first AI, 'Play Thinking' game-design principles, behavioural science for engagement, full-stack design and build", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Matt 'Mills' Miller — Co-founder", "John 'Sinx' Sinclair — Co-founder"], "case_studies": ["Monument Valley (2014): 2M+ units sold, multiple awards incl. BAFTA (provider-claimed/press)", "9.6/10 client satisfaction score from independent survey, June 2026 (provider-claimed)"], "clients": ["Google", "DeepMind", "Reuters", "HSBC", "Samsung", "Lilly", "Peloton", "L'Oréal", "National Grid"], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://ustwo.com/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustwo (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.designweek.co.uk/i-know-it-sounds-cultish-20-years-of-ustwo/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "UK employee-ownership pattern: ustwo (2022 EOT), Clearleft (2020 EOT), NOVOS also employee-owned"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Clearleft", "website": "https://clearleft.com", "category_slug": "dev-design", "country": "UK", "hq": "Brighton, UK", "founded": "2005 (Andy Budd, Jeremy Keith, Richard Rutter) — one of the first dedicated UX consultancies in the UK", "team_size_signal": "not collected (stub)", "type": "UX/design consultancy; employee-owned (75% transferred to an Employee Ownership Trust in 2020)", "services": "UX research and design, design leadership/coaching, design sprints, service design across travel, education, healthcare, finance, government, retail", "clients": ["Citizens Advice", "Natural History Museum (Wildlife Photographer of the Year digital presence)"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://clearleft.com/thinking/five-years-of-employee-ownership (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://adactio.com/journal/17506 (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://clearleft.com/about/team/andy-budd (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high"},
{"stub": true, "name": "CTI Digital", "website": "https://www.ctidigital.com", "category_slug": "cms-martech", "country": "UK", "hq": "Manchester, UK", "founded": "2003", "team_size_signal": "~150 staff; CTI Group crossed £10M turnover after acquisitions (press)", "type": "full-service digital agency with 22+ years of Drupal expertise (Acquia partner); grown by acquisition (Ixis, Nublue, StarDotStar; launched 'supercharged commerce')", "services": "Drupal development for complex, multi-site, security-critical platforms; ecommerce development, hosting/support, digital strategy and marketing", "clients": ["VisitBritain", "Chester Zoo", "Durham University", "Mind", "Department of Health & Social Care", "London Transport Museum", "Manchester Metropolitan University"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.ctidigital.com/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.drupal.org/cti-digital (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.manchesterdigital.com/post/cti-digital/cti-digital-acquires-leading-drupal-and-support-agency (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Kagool", "website": "https://www.kagool.com", "category_slug": "cms-martech", "country": "UK", "hq": "Manchester, UK (founded in Cardiff)", "offices": ["Cardiff, UK", "London, UK", "New York, US"], "founded": "1999 (Chris Short)", "team_size_signal": "160+ after 2020 Delete acquisition (press); ~61-65 in-house per directories — conflicting", "type": "Sitecore Platinum Partner digital experience agency — claims more Sitecore MVPs than any other UK agency (provider-claimed)", "services": "Sitecore/DXP implementation, digital experience, data", "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/kagool-337d (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://wypartners.com/deal/kagool-acquires-digital-experience-agency-delete/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://clutch.co/profile/kagool (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Claneo", "website": "https://www.claneo.com", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "Germany", "hq": "Berlin, Germany (Revaler Straße 30)", "offices": [], "founded": "2017 (Magdalena Mues, Matthäus Michalik, Martin Grahl)", "team_size_signal": "80+ experts (own site)", "type": "international SEO + content agency with named GEO/LLMO service line — sells multilingual/international search as the core product", "services": "International SEO, content marketing and creation, digital PR, offpage SEO/link building, GEO/LLMO (dedicated geo-llmo-agentur service page); 10+ languages handled in-house; serves FMCG, e-commerce, travel, finance, insurance, healthcare, pharma, ITC, media", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Magdalena Mues — Co-founder", "Matthäus Michalik — Co-founder", "Martin Grahl — Co-founder"], "case_studies": ["BVDW-certified in SEO (strategy, offpage, onpage); OMR Reviews Proud Partner in SEO and GEO categories 2026; European Search Award finalist (provider-claimed)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": ["sem-deutschland.de best-GEO-agency roundup (2026)"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.claneo.com/en/about-us/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.claneo.com/de/geo-llmo-agentur/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.sem-deutschland.de/seo-glossar/generative-engine-optimierung-agentur-llmo-agentur/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "CO2-neutral since 2019; Berlin international-SEO hub anchor alongside Peak Ace"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Smarketer", "website": "https://www.smarketer.de", "category_slug": "paid-media", "country": "Germany", "hq": "Berlin, Germany", "offices": [], "founded": "2011 (David Gabriel)", "team_size_signal": "~250 employees (own/directory claims)", "type": "pure-play paid search agency — claims to be the largest pure Google Ads + Microsoft Ads agency in the German-speaking region and Europe's leading pure Google Ads shop (provider-claimed)", "services": "Google Ads, Microsoft Advertising, performance marketing; Google Premier Partner since founding; multiple Google and Microsoft awards", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["David Gabriel — Founder"], "case_studies": ["1,000 active clients (provider-claimed)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": ["TechBehemoths/feedbax Berlin Google Ads rankings"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.smarketer.de/agentur/ueber-uns/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.werbeagentur.de/en/a/smarketer-gmbh-google-ads-agentur (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://agenturen.easy2.de/agentur/smarketer-gmbh/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "DACH pattern: platform-specialist mono-line agencies at scale (vs the US full-funnel B2B paid shops in agencies-paid-media.json)"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "geoagentur.de", "website": "https://geoagentur.de", "category_slug": "geo", "country": "Germany", "hq": "Herford, Germany", "offices": [], "founded": "not publicly stated", "team_size_signal": "9 specialists (own site)", "type": "pure-play GEO agency — claims to be 'the first agency to focus entirely on Generative Engine Optimization' in Germany (provider-claimed)", "services": "ChatGPT/Gemini/Perplexity visibility optimization, semantic optimization, technical SEO for AI, GEO strategy; three-step Analysis → Optimization → Monitoring approach; 'make your brand the first recommendation of AI'", "pricing": "not publicly available (free initial consultation offered)", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Jonas Frewert — Strategy & CEO", "Merle-Sophie Lösing — Content & Copywriting"], "case_studies": ["Fastic GmbH: +133% organic traffic in 6 months (provider-claimed)", "120+ customers (provider-claimed)", "#1 bestselling GEO course on Udemy, 1,302+ participants (provider-claimed)"], "clients": ["Fastic"], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "yes — operates category-keyword domain geoagentur.de and self-describes as '#1 auf KI-Plattformen'", "sources": ["https://geoagentur.de/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium", "note": "German mirror of the US pure-play GEO pattern (cf. Genevate/Singularity Digital): young, small, self-ranking, media-amplified (Handelsblatt, Founders Magazine features per own site)"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Aufgesang", "website": "https://www.aufgesang.de", "category_slug": "ai-seo", "country": "Germany", "hq": "Hannover, Germany", "founded": "agency group formed 2012 from PR agency prdienst.de + search agency SEM Deutschland (Ulf-Hendrik Schrader)", "team_size_signal": "not collected (stub)", "type": "inbound/online-marketing agency positioned as one of Germany's leading LLMO/GEO agencies via 'Digital Authority Management' service line", "services": "SEO, LLMO/GEO for ChatGPT and AI Overviews, Google Ads, content marketing, digital authority management; GEO webinars and research", "practitioners": ["Olaf Kopp — Co-founder, CBDO, Head of SEO & AI Search; internationally cited early GEO/LLMO thought leader (semantic SEO, E-E-A-T), publishing on the topic since 2023"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.aufgesang.de/seo/digital-authority-management/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.aufgesang.de/ueber-uns/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.kopp-online-marketing.com/de (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium", "note": "Practitioner-brand-driven GEO positioning — German counterpart to the Kalicube/Jason Barnard pattern already recorded in agencies-ai-seo.json"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "diva-e", "website": "https://www.diva-e.com", "category_slug": "cms-martech", "country": "Germany", "hq": "Berlin, Germany (multiple German locations)", "offices": ["9 locations, 500-1,000 employees across Germany per directories"], "founded": "2015 (formed by merging several established German digital agencies)", "team_size_signal": "~574 employees (ZoomInfo); 500-1,000 range across 9 locations", "type": "Germany's self-styled leading 'Transactional Experience Partner' (TXP) — enterprise DXP/commerce/martech implementation group", "services": "Digital strategy/planning & innovation, platforms & experiences (CMS/DXP/commerce implementation), growth & performance marketing, data & intelligence; partners incl. Adobe, SAP, Salesforce, Spryker, Bloomreach, Akeneo, e-Spirit, Microsoft, Google, Amazon", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": [], "case_studies": ["20+ years of digital business experience via merged predecessor agencies (provider-claimed)"], "clients": ["Carl Zeiss", "EDEKA", "E.ON", "FC Bayern Munich", "Lieferando", "Ravensburger", "Sky"], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://www.diva-e.com/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.zoominfo.com/c/digital-value-excellence-gmbh/426004836 (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/diva-e-digital-value-enterprise (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "German roll-up analogue to US MERGE/Bounteous pattern already documented in agencies-cms-martech.json"},
{"stub": true, "name": "C3 Creative Code and Content", "website": "https://www.c3.co", "category_slug": "content", "country": "Germany", "hq": "Berlin, Germany (Heiligegeistkirchplatz 1)", "founded": "January 2015 via merger of KircherBurkhardt (Berlin) and Burda Creative Group (Munich); fully acquired by Hubert Burda Media in July 2021", "team_size_signal": "600+ full-time employees across 9 locations incl. Hamburg, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, London, Prague, Ljubljana (Wikipedia/press)", "type": "large content-marketing agency group owned by the Burda family — Europe's biggest publisher-owned content shop", "services": "Content marketing strategy, cross-media brand magazines, digital campaigns, frontend/backend development, big data", "clients": ["Porsche", "Volkswagen", "Deutsche Bahn", "Bundeswehr", "Robert Bosch", "Telekom", "Allianz", "Edeka"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C3_Creative_Code_and_Content (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.healthcaremarketing.eu/_rubric/detail.php?rubric=Medien&nr=78723 (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "Publisher-owned content model (Burda) has no direct US analogue in the dataset — nearest is Stacker's newsroom-syndication model"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Eskimoz", "website": "https://www.eskimoz.co.uk", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "France", "hq": "Boulogne-Billancourt / Paris, France (19 rue du Dôme)", "offices": ["London, UK", "Madrid, Spain", "Düsseldorf, Germany", "Milan, Italy"], "founded": "2010 (Andréa Bensaid, started from his living room)", "team_size_signal": "250+ consultants across 5 countries (own site); ~80 SEO consultants in France, 300+ across Europe per press", "type": "European 'Global Search' acquisition agency — France's market-leading SEO firm, GEO pioneer, expanding across Europe via acquisition roll-up", "services": "SEO, GEO (proprietary LLM Ranking tool), backlinking, Reddit visibility, PPC, social ads, programmatic, retail media, CRO, data marketing, tracking; 10 proprietary tools (Brand Protector, Crawlr, Scribe, Search Agent etc.)", "pricing": "not publicly available; states part of remuneration is performance-linked ('part of our remuneration is directly linked to the performance we generate')", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Andréa Bensaid — Founder & CEO", "Tom Thréard — Managing Director, Group"], "case_studies": ["1,000+ clients served (provider-claimed)", "Elected leading digital consulting agency in France and Europe two consecutive years per Les Echos / Financial Times rankings (press)", "7 European Search Awards finalist nominations 2024 (press)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": ["Multiple French best-GEO-agency roundups (webconversion.fr, julien-gourdon.fr)"], "self_listicle": "not verified this pass", "sources": ["https://www.eskimoz.co.uk/about-us/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.manager.one/fr/journal/andrea-bensaid-eskimoz/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://blog.mantra.work/article/eskimoz-agence-seo-reussi-scale-modele (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://europeansearchawards.com/2024/04/24/international-digital-marketing-agency-eskimoz-net-7-finalist-nominations-at-european-search-awards/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "€17M raised; acquisitions incl. Semtrix (Germany), Deploy (Amazon), Neads (TikTok) — the clearest European example of an SEO-agency roll-up building a multi-country platform"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Theodo", "website": "https://www.theodo.com", "category_slug": "dev-design", "country": "France", "hq": "Paris, France", "offices": ["London, UK", "New York, US", "Morocco", "South Africa"], "founded": "2009 (Benoît Charles-Lavauzelle and Fabrice Bernhard)", "team_size_signal": "700+ employees (own site); NPS 64 across 4,000+ clients (provider-claimed)", "type": "tech consultancy / digital product development group (Theodo Group, holding M33) with specialist entities for web, mobile, data, fintech", "services": "Custom web/mobile platform development, AI modernisation of legacy systems ('up to 3x faster'), data and cloud, cybersecurity, experience design, tech ops; Lean Tech methodology (Toyota lean + agile)", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Benoît Charles-Lavauzelle — Co-founder & CEO", "Fabrice Bernhard — Co-founder & CTO"], "case_studies": ["Revenue growth from €13M (2016) to ~€90M (latest own claim); Keensight Capital and ISAI investment (press)"], "clients": ["Bpifrance", "TF1+", "Carrefour", "HealthHero", "Nickel"], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://www.theodo.com/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodo (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.isai.vc/news/keensight-capital-and-isai-invest-in-theodo-a-tech-expert-in-agile-development-of-web-and-mobile-solutions (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Labelium", "website": "https://www.labelium.com", "category_slug": "paid-media", "country": "France", "hq": "Paris, France", "founded": "2001 (Stéphane Levy, David Ajenstat, Nicolas Barnabé)", "team_size_signal": "500-1,000+ professionals, 20 offices in 14 countries across Europe, Americas, APAC (sources vary)", "type": "global digital performance consulting group; claims to be the largest Google partner in France (provider-claimed)", "services": "Paid media performance strategy across channels/platforms, retail media, ecommerce acceleration", "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.charterhouse.co.uk/portfolio/labelium/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.cambonpartners.com/en/labelium-lbo-with-charterhouse-capital-partners (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://app.dealroom.co/companies/labelium (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium", "note": "CONSOLIDATION: LBO with Charterhouse Capital Partners; group now referenced as Cosmo5 (f.k.a. Labelium) in Charterhouse portfolio"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Resoneo", "website": "https://www.resoneo.com", "category_slug": "ai-seo", "country": "France", "hq": "Paris, France", "founded": "2004", "team_size_signal": "90+ expert consultants (own site); ~42 in SEO division", "type": "independent digital marketing consulting firm — technical SEO/data heritage now spanning SEO, SEA, analytics and AI search", "services": "Technical/semantic/strategic SEO, SEA/Shopping, display and social ads, analytics and data; in-house Resoneo SEO Academy", "clients": ["TotalEnergies", "TV5MONDE"], "case_studies": ["170+ active clients (provider-claimed)"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.resoneo.com/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://retines.fr/en/blog/resoneo/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Invox", "website": "https://invox.fr", "category_slug": "content", "country": "France", "hq": "Lyon, France", "founded": "2012 (Guilhem Bertholet)", "team_size_signal": "~35 employees (third-party)", "type": "B2B content marketing + demand generation agency (Demand Generation Canvas framework; runs DemandGen B2B event in Lyon)", "services": "Content strategy, blog/whitepaper/video/case-study production, inbound marketing, marketing automation, ABM, demand generation", "clients": ["Michelin", "EDF", "LexisNexis", "Blablacar"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://invox.fr/ressources/invox/rejoignez-demandgen/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://saas-connection.com/episode/169-guilhem-bertholet-ceo-et-cofondateur-dinvox-structurer-une-strategie-de-demand-generation-en-b2b (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Webconversion", "website": "https://www.webconversion.fr", "category_slug": "geo", "country": "France", "hq": "Lyon, France", "founded": "2017", "team_size_signal": "not collected (stub)", "type": "B2B digital marketing agency positioning itself as France's leading GEO / 'AI referencing' agency (provider-claimed)", "services": "GEO, SEO, SEA, inbound marketing, ABM, marketing automation, content production for B2B", "self_listicle": "yes — publishes 'Classement des meilleures agences GEO' ranking itself #1: https://www.webconversion.fr/classement-agences-geo/", "sources": ["https://www.webconversion.fr/classement-agences-geo/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.webconversion.fr/agence-digitale/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "low-medium", "note": "French GEO listicle wars replicate the US self-ranking pattern exactly (webconversion.fr, seo-geo.fr, agencegeo.pro all rank themselves #1)"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Monks", "website": "https://www.monks.com", "category_slug": "dev-design", "country": "Netherlands/UK", "hq": "Founded and long headquartered in Hilversum, Netherlands; corporate HQ now London, UK under S4Capital", "offices": ["Global network across Americas, EMEA, APAC"], "founded": "January 2001 as MediaMonks B.V. (Hilversum); acquired by Sir Martin Sorrell's S4 Capital for ~$350M in July 2018; merged with MightyHive as Media.Monks 2021; renamed Monks 2024", "team_size_signal": "not verified this pass (thousands globally per S4Capital reporting)", "type": "AI-led digital/creative/production and technology services company (S4Capital's unitary operating brand)", "services": "Real-Time Brands, Media Acceleration (content+media+measurement in one system), Marketing Orchestration ('collapse your content supply chain into one AI-powered system'), AI Transformation; brand, social, media, data, experience, studio, platforms, commerce services; Monks.Flow AI platform ('always-on agents for last-mile intelligence')", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Wesley ter Haar — Co-founder (MediaMonks)", "Sir Martin Sorrell — Executive Chairman, S4Capital"], "case_studies": [], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://www.monks.com/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monks_(media_company) (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.s4capital.com/our-story (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "Recorded as the Dutch-origin flagship: Netherlands' biggest agency export, though HQ migrated to London post-S4Capital — counted under NL-origin in research notes; DEPT (also NL-origin) already recorded in agencies-dev-design.json"},
{"stub": true, "name": "iO", "website": "https://www.iodigital.com", "category_slug": "cms-martech", "country": "Netherlands/Belgium", "hq": "Benelux campus model — origins in Herentals, Belgium (Intracto, founded 2005 by Pieter Janssens); renamed iO in 2021", "offices": ["Amsterdam, Den Bosch, Eindhoven, Rotterdam, Utrecht (NL)", "Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Herentals (BE)", "12 campuses total"], "founded": "2005 as Intracto; iO brand since 2021", "team_size_signal": "2,000-2,200 experts (own site/LinkedIn)", "type": "'blended agency' merging agency, technology and consulting; major Benelux martech/CMS implementation force (Sitecore partner among others)", "services": "Marketing, technology (CMS/DXP/commerce implementation), strategy, content and creation under one roof", "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.iodigital.com/en/about/frequently-asked-questions-about-io (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.sitecore.com/partners/finder/io-digital (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IO_(bedrijf) (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium", "note": "Benelux consolidation exemplar — dozens of local agencies merged into one 2,000-person group"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Traffic Builders", "website": "https://trafficbuilders.eu", "category_slug": "paid-media", "country": "Netherlands", "hq": "Almere, Netherlands (P.J. Oudweg 4, near Amsterdam)", "founded": "2001 — one of the first search engine advertising agencies in the Netherlands", "team_size_signal": "not collected (stub)", "type": "digital marketing agency, SEA-rooted, now positioned around 'Search & AI Visibility Intelligence' (own tagline)", "services": "Online marketing strategy, SEA, SEO, display, social advertising, web analytics/marketing intelligence, CRO; Traffic Builders People in-housing division", "case_studies": ["Emerce top-100 e-business rankings; voted best SEA agency 2010 and 2014 (press/provider-claimed)"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://trafficbuilders.eu/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/traffic-builders-pushing-marketing-boundaries/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Precis", "website": "https://www.precis.com", "category_slug": "paid-media", "country": "Sweden", "hq": "Stockholm, Sweden (Åsögatan 121)", "offices": ["Gothenburg", "Copenhagen", "Aarhus", "Berlin", "London", "Helsinki", "Oslo", "Madrid", "Barcelona", "Milan", "Pietrasanta", "Austin, TX (US)"], "founded": "2012 by three former Google employees", "team_size_signal": "not publicly available this pass (11+ offices across Europe and North America)", "type": "data-driven digital marketing agency (formerly Precis Digital); The Precis Group also owns Phiture (mobile growth) and Alvie (measurement platform)", "services": "Paid search, paid social, programmatic, technology-first creative, SEO, data warehouse/measurement/attribution via proprietary Alvie platform, value optimization, data governance, digital maturity consulting", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": [], "case_studies": [], "clients": ["Volvo", "Birkenstock", "Voi", "Stutterheim"], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://www.precis.com/about-us (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://ca.linkedin.com/company/precis-digital (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.zoominfo.com/c/precis-digital/357860045 (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "Ex-Google founder DNA is the signature Nordic paid-media pattern (see also Obsidian, s360); Austin office = US beachhead"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "s360", "website": "https://s360digital.com", "category_slug": "paid-media", "country": "Denmark", "hq": "Aarhus, Denmark (Mariane Thomsens Gade 2F, 8000 Aarhus C)", "offices": ["Copenhagen", "Kolding", "Oslo", "Moss", "Stockholm", "Helsinki", "London", "Amsterdam", "Barcelona", "Novi Beograd (Serbia)"], "founded": "2011 (childhood friends Jakob Vedel and Mathias Hillerup, straight after graduating)", "team_size_signal": "330+ employees, 10 offices in 8 countries (own site/LinkedIn)", "type": "European marketing and technology agency ('marketing and AI consultancy') — one of the Nordics' largest independents", "services": "Paid media/PPC, SEO and organic search strategy, generative engine optimization and AI deployment, data & feeds management, marketplace optimization, technical infrastructure, digital consultancy", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Mathias Hillerup — Co-founder", "Jakob Vedel — Co-founder", "Nikolaj Mogensen — VP & Group Lead of SEO"], "case_studies": ["60+ industry awards — one of Europe's most award-winning agencies (provider-claimed)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://s360digital.com/about/who-we-are/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://s360digital.com/about/offices/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/s360-a-s (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "Named GEO/'AI deployment' line — Nordic paid-media leaders are folding GEO into engineering-led service stacks rather than launching pure-play GEO brands"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Reaktor", "website": "https://www.reaktor.com", "category_slug": "dev-design", "country": "Finland", "hq": "Helsinki, Finland", "offices": ["Turku", "Tampere", "Seinäjoki (FI)", "New York, US", "Lisbon, Portugal", "Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Tokyo, Japan"], "founded": "2000", "team_size_signal": "700+ designers, developers and strategists (own site)", "type": "strategic design + software engineering consultancy; also runs Reaktor Ecosystem investing in 45+ independent tech companies", "services": "Digital innovation, custom software development for mission-critical systems, strategic design, productized software; industries: aerospace & aviation, defence & security, healthcare, industrial, gaming/entertainment, retail, public sector, finance", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": [], "case_studies": ["97% net revenue retention rate 2025 (provider-claimed)", "DORA score 7.5-16% above industry average (provider-claimed)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://www.reaktor.com/about (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "high", "note": "Long-standing US presence (NYC office; historic HBO/Finnair work) — Finnish engineering-export flagship alongside Futurice"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Obsidian Digital", "website": "https://www.obsidianagency.com", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "Denmark", "hq": "Copenhagen, Denmark", "offices": ["Aarhus", "Odense", "Banja Luka (Bosnia)"], "founded": "2016", "team_size_signal": "80-150 employees (sources conflict: LinkedIn/DesignRush ~80+, PitchBook ~150)", "type": "digital marketing agency spanning SEO + paid social/search; PE-backed (Capidea majority stake April 2021)", "services": "SEO, Google Ads, Meta/LinkedIn/Instagram advertising, digital strategy, growth", "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.obsidianagency.com/about (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://capidea.dk/en/virksomheder/obsidian-digital/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/obsidian-digital (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Spoon Agency", "website": "https://spoonagency.com", "category_slug": "content", "country": "Sweden", "hq": "Stockholm, Sweden", "offices": ["Oslo", "Tromsø", "London"], "founded": "editorial roots since 1998; founded by Melker Forssén, Anders Ribba and Håkan Johansson — among Sweden's first content marketing agencies", "team_size_signal": "~130-150 employees across the Nordics and UK (own site/directories)", "type": "editorial-heritage content marketing/communications agency; part of the People People People (PPP) agency group", "services": "Editorial content across magazines, newsletters, websites, web TV; content strategy and production for brands", "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://spoonagency.com/about-us/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://spoon.se/en/about-us/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Novicell", "website": "https://www.novicell.com", "category_slug": "cms-martech", "country": "Denmark", "hq": "Aarhus, Denmark", "offices": ["Copenhagen", "Barcelona", "Madrid", "Oslo", "Stockholm", "Amsterdam", "London"], "founded": "1998", "team_size_signal": "~300 developers, strategists, consultants (own site)", "type": "international full-service digital consultancy with strong CMS/commerce practice (Umbraco ecosystem heritage, Dynamicweb Premium Solution Partner)", "services": "IT architecture, e-commerce, web/CMS solutions, online marketing, business consulting", "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.novicell.com/about/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://dynamicweb.com/partners/novicell (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.novicell.com/about/locations/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium", "note": "Umbraco (Danish CMS) ecosystem anchor — Denmark exports both the CMS and its implementation layer"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Z1 Digital Studio", "website": "https://www.z1.digital", "category_slug": "dev-design", "country": "Spain", "hq": "Seville, Spain", "offices": [], "founded": "2015", "team_size_signal": "70-80 employees (directories/own claims)", "type": "digital product studio (design + engineering) working primarily with US startup and enterprise clients", "services": "Product design, software engineering, multidisciplinary product teams taking ideas from inception to launch; design systems, scalable architectures", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": [], "case_studies": ["150+ digital products shipped; startup clients raised $123.5M combined (provider-claimed)", "Google Best App for Good and Indigo Awards Best App Design wins (provider-claimed)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "no — none found this pass", "sources": ["https://www.z1.digital/ (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/z1-digital-studio (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.sortlist.us/agency/z1-digital-studio (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "Site blocks direct fetch (403); facts verified via search snippets of own site + directories. Spanish nearshore-for-US pattern: NY/Silicon Valley incubator client base at Andalusian cost structure"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Human Level", "website": "https://www.humanlevel.com", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "Spain", "hq": "Alicante, Spain", "founded": "2005 (Fernando Maciá, freelance SEO from 2001) — one of Spain's first SEO agencies", "team_size_signal": "~25 consultants (own site)", "type": "respected technical SEO consultancy (media SEO, migrations, international SEO)", "services": "Technical SEO audits, international SEO, web migrations, digital analytics, PPC; clients in 13+ countries across Europe and the Americas", "practitioners": ["Fernando Maciá — Founder & CEO; author of five SEO books incl. 'SEO Avanzado' (2020); veteran conference speaker in Spain/LatAm"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.humanlevel.com/en/about-us (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.humanlevel.com/en/about-us/team/fernando-macia (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://seeders.com/blog/top-10-seo-agencies-in-spain/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "Spanish-language SEO authority bridging Spain and Latin America — complements Orainti (already recorded in agencies-ai-seo.json)"},
{"stub": true, "name": "t2ó", "website": "https://t2o.com", "category_slug": "paid-media", "country": "Spain", "hq": "Madrid, Spain (Eurocentro Building)", "offices": ["Barcelona", "Milan", "Trento", "Mexico City", "Houston, TX (US, opened 2016)"], "founded": "2004 (Óscar Alonso, CEO, and Tomás Hernández, CIO)", "team_size_signal": "~180 employees (Glassdoor/directories)", "type": "independent digital media/marketing agency (formerly T2O media) with permanent offices in Europe, LatAm and USA; Ardian minority stake", "services": "Programmatic, SEM, social ads, display performance, mobile/app marketing, SEO, content marketing, ecommerce, analytics, AI/ML, voice", "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://www.ardian.com/press-releases/ardian-acquires-stake-t20-media (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/t2o (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://www.digitalmarketingcommunity.com/agency/t2o-media/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"record_status": "full", "name": "Delante", "website": "https://delante.co", "category_slug": "seo", "country": "Poland", "hq": "Krakow, Poland (Kilinskiego 2, 30-308)", "offices": ["New York, US", "London, UK", "UAE"], "founded": "not stated on About page (mid-2010s; award history from 2020)", "team_size_signal": "~70+ professionals (own site)", "type": "international SEO/SEM agency exporting Polish search talent to Western markets; AI+SEO ('AISO') service line", "services": "SEO (international, e-commerce, local), SEM (Google Ads, Meta, TikTok, LinkedIn, Pinterest), AISO (AI + SEO), content, web development support; serves clients across Poland, USA, Canada, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Czech Republic, UAE", "pricing": "not publicly available", "min_engagement": "not publicly available", "practitioners": ["Matt Calik — CEO & Co-founder", "Jacek Blaut — Managing Partner & Co-founder"], "case_studies": ["4.9/5 on Clutch across 151 reviews; 4.8/5 on Google across 252 reviews (third-party review platforms)", "Deloitte Technology Fast 50 (2021), European eCommerce Awards (2022), Global Agency Awards (2022), Global Search Awards (2020) (provider-claimed)"], "clients": [], "listicle_appearances": [], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://delante.co/about-us/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium-high", "note": "Polish export-SEO pattern (with Onely, already recorded): Krakow/Wroclaw cost base + NY/London sales offices"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Bejamas", "website": "https://bejamas.com", "category_slug": "cms-martech", "country": "Poland", "hq": "Wroclaw, Poland", "founded": "2018 (Denis Kostrzewa and Thom Krupa)", "team_size_signal": "not collected (stub)", "type": "headless/composable web development agency (Jamstack heritage) migrating companies off legacy CMS onto modern platforms", "services": "Headless CMS implementation, static/composable architecture, audit → design → migrate → run engagement model; ISO 27001 certified", "case_studies": ["Jamstack Agency of the Year 2021 (provider-claimed award badge)"], "self_listicle": "not verified", "sources": ["https://clutch.co/profile/bejamas (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://techbehemoths.com/company/bejamas (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://sacra.com/research/thom-krupa-bejamas-dynamic-jamstack-apps/ (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"},
{"stub": true, "name": "Monterail", "website": "https://www.monterail.com", "category_slug": "dev-design", "country": "Poland", "hq": "Wroclaw, Poland", "founded": "2010", "team_size_signal": "130+ in-house engineers, designers and product people (own site)", "type": "software development agency; official Vue.js and Nuxt partner (Ruby on Rails, React Native, Flutter, Node.js stack)", "services": "Web and mobile product development, product design, Vue.js consulting (100+ Vue projects delivered), 900+ projects total (provider-claimed)", "clients": ["Merck (provider-claimed)", "Bosch (provider-claimed)", "EY (provider-claimed)", "SharkNinja (provider-claimed)"], "self_listicle": "yes — publishes 'Top Vue.js Development Companies' roundup featuring itself: https://www.monterail.com/blog/top-vue-js-development-companies", "sources": ["https://www.monterail.com/about (accessed 2026-08-31)", "https://vuejs.org/partners/monterail.html (accessed 2026-08-31)"], "confidence": "medium"}
]